Hampshire, a county located on the southern coast of England, is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, rich history, and fascinating cultural heritage. From the ancient capital of Winchester to the bustling port city of Portsmouth, Hampshire has a wealth of interesting facts and traditions that make it a unique and captivating destination.
The team here at Short Stay Homes have taken the time to explore some of the most notable things that Hampshire is famous for, delving into its historical significance, cultural customs, natural wonders, and famous residents…
Historical Significance
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Hampshire has played a significant role in English history, with Winchester serving as the capital of England during the reign of King Alfred the Great in the 9th century. The city’s impressive cathedral was also the venue for the marriage of Queen Mary I to King Philip II of Spain in 1554. Portsmouth, another major city in Hampshire, has a long and storied history as a naval base and dockyard, with the first known dry dock in history being built there in 1495 during the reign of Henry VII.
The county also boasts a strong literary connection, with renowned author Jane Austen spending much of her life in Hampshire. Born in Steventon, Austen wrote several of her most famous works, including “Pride and Prejudice” and “Sense and Sensibility,” while living in the county. In fact, 2017 marked the 200th anniversary of Austen’s death, with numerous events and exhibitions held throughout Hampshire to commemorate her life and works.
Interestingly, Hampshire is also linked to a rather macabre piece of English slang. In 1867, a young girl named Fanny Adams was brutally murdered in the town of Alton. A few years later, when new rations of tinned mutton were introduced to sailors in Portsmouth, they were so unimpressed with the quality that they suggested it might be the butchered remains of poor Fanny Adams. The phrase “Sweet Fanny Adams” eventually became a euphemism for something worthless or unpalatable.
Cultural Traditions and Events
Hampshire is home to a number of unique cultural traditions and events that showcase the county’s rich heritage. One such tradition is the cultivation of watercress, which has been grown commercially in Hampshire since the 19th century. The town of Alresford, known as the “watercress capital,” holds an annual Watercress Festival in May, celebrating this peppery green leaf that has become a staple of British cuisine.
Another popular event is the Great Hampshire Sausage and Pie Competition, which attracts local butchers from across the county who compete for top prizes in categories such as best Hampshire Sausage, Hot Pie, and Black Pudding. The competition highlights the expertise and dedication of local producers and showcases the delicious meat products available throughout Hampshire.
Some Hampshire villages have their own unique customs, such as the Bursledon wheat harvest parade, where farmers would decorate their horses with scarlet rosettes and bells after thrashing the first wheat of the season. In Twyford, bell ringers are treated to an annual feast on October 7th, a tradition that dates back to the will of a local resident named William Davis, who left money for the dinner after being saved from riding into a deep chalk pit by the sound of the church bells.
Natural Wonders and Landmarks
Hampshire is blessed with an abundance of natural beauty, from the rolling hills of the South Downs to the lush forests of the New Forest. One of the county’s most famous landmarks is Highclere Castle, the main filming location for the popular television series “Downton Abbey.” Set within a thousand acres of parkland, the castle and its grounds have also been featured in other productions, such as “Jeeves and Wooster” starring Stephen Fry and Hugh Laurie.
Another notable garden in Hampshire is Upton Grey Garden, designed by the renowned horticulturist Gertrude Jekyll in 1908. After falling into disrepair, the garden was restored to its former glory and is now open to the public from May to July, offering visitors a glimpse into the Arts and Crafts movement of the early 20th century.
Hampshire’s chalky soils are similar to those found in France’s Champagne region, making it an ideal location for viticulture. Hambledon Vineyard, one of the oldest commercial vineyards in England, has gained international recognition for its sparkling wines, with its Classic Cuvée beating out famous French champagnes in blind tastings.
The Test Valley, home to the picturesque Leckford Estate and the Waitrose Farm, is another of Hampshire’s natural treasures. Purchased by John Spedan Lewis, the founder of the John Lewis Partnership, in 1929, the estate has been farmed for over 87 years and features a farm shop, café, and one of the finest water gardens in the world.
Famous People and Brands
Hampshire has been home to many notable figures throughout history, from royalty to renowned authors and innovative entrepreneurs. One such figure is Thomas Burberry, the founder of the global fashion brand Burberry. Born in Basingstoke in 1835, Burberry opened his first clothing outfitters in the town in 1857, specializing in outdoor attire. His iconic trench coats, originally designed for farmers and sportsmen, have become a staple of British fashion, worn by everyone from celebrities to royalty.
Another famous Hampshire resident was John Spedan Lewis, the founder of the John Lewis Partnership. Lewis purchased the Leckford Estate in the Test Valley in 1929, establishing it as a model farm and a showcase for sustainable agriculture. The estate remains a key part of the John Lewis Partnership to this day, with many of the houses and cottages in Leckford village occupied by current or retired employees of the company.
In the 19th century, Southampton was home to a mysterious figure known as the Gentleman Pieman. This enigmatic baker, who wore a white cap and apron, sold small, exquisitely made pies for a penny each, gaining a reputation for his delicious wares. However, just as suddenly as he appeared, the Gentleman Pieman vanished, leaving behind a legacy of culinary intrigue.
Hampshire’s sporting heritage is also noteworthy, with Portsmouth FC holding the record for being the FA Cup champions for the longest time. After winning the cup in 1939, the outbreak of World War II resulted in the competition being suspended for seven years, during which time Portsmouth was tasked with keeping the trophy safe. The cup was moved around the city, eventually finding a home under the bed of a local pub landlord until the competition resumed.
Let’s Wrap it Up…
From its rich history and cultural traditions to its stunning natural landscapes and famous residents, Hampshire has a wealth of fascinating facts and stories to uncover. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient castles and gardens, sampling delicious local produce, or following in the footsteps of literary giants, this diverse and captivating county has something to offer everyone.
At Short Stay Homes, we’re proud to offer a range of beautiful holiday cottages throughout Hampshire, allowing you to experience the best of this remarkable region for yourself. Whether you’re planning a romantic getaway, a family vacation, or a solo retreat, our comfortable and well-appointed accommodations provide the perfect base from which to explore all that Hampshire has to offer.
Book your stay with us today and discover the magic of this truly unforgettable county.
